An Attitude of Expectant Faith -- Hebrew 11

March 1, 2009

 

 

Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. This is what the

ancients were commended for.

 

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen wasnot made out of what was visible.

 

By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice then Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous

man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.

 

By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found,

because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who

pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him

must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

 

By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By

faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

 

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and

went, even though he did not know where he was going. By faith he made his home in the promisedland like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs withhim of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architectand builder is God.

 

By faith Abraham, even though he was past age - and Sarah herself was barren - was enabled to

become a father because he considered him faithful who had made the promise. And so from this oneman, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and ascountless as the sand on the seashore.

 

All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised;

they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens andstrangers on earth. People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own.

If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.

Instead, they were longing for a better country - a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be

called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

 

By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had received the

promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, even though God had said to him, “It is throughIsaac that your offspring will be reckoned”. Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and

figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death.

 

By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.

 

By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshipped as he leaned onthe top of his staff.

 

By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and

gave instructions about his bones.

 


 

By faith Moses' parents his him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was noordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king's edict.

 

By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known a the son of Pharaoh's daughter. He

choose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for ashort time. He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures ofEgypt, because he was looking ahead to his regard. By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's

anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. By faith he kept the Passover and thesprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.

 

By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to doso, they were drowned.

 

By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.

 

By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who weredisobedient.

 

And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David,

Samuel and the prophets, who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gainedwhat was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped theedge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle androuted foreign armies. Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured andrefused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection. Some faced jeers and flogging,

while still others were chained and put in prison. They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they

were put to death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted

and mistreated - the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and in

caves and holes in the ground.

 

These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. Godhad planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

 

Hebrews 11 is alive with the expectant faith of our spiritual forefathers, and offers an inspiring vision

of what God has done and will do through those who live their lives in obedience to Him. The men

and women remembered and set as an example before us lived with the same struggles many of usface today, and because of that their lives continue to witness to the same attitudes disciples of JesusChrist are themselves to reveal.

 

Biblical faith is expectant faith. Expectant faith means living obediently today in light of what I believetomorrow will hold; or as Hebrews 11:1 says, “faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain ofwhat we do not see”. What does expectant faith look like? There are numerous ways that we see

expectant faith expressed in Hebrews 11. This morning I want to briefly look at 4 Characteristics of

Expectant Faith. So keep your bibles open to Hebrews 11.

 

The first characteristic of Expectant faith is to know who God is. The Old Testament figure of

Abraham is the primary example.

 

God and Abraham began a relationship when God told Abraham to go to a new land. This relationshipwas deepened as God taught Abraham more about trusting him when God promised Abraham a son.

 


 

Abraham knew that God was a trustworthy guide and provider. Thus, when God asked Abraham to dothe outrageous and sacrifice his only son, because Abraham knew who God was he could respond

with a quiet trust and as the Bible says, Abraham reasoned that God would raise him fro the dead.

God had done the miraculous before, so God could do it again.

 

Expectant faith is developed as a characteristic or attitude in our lives in the same way as we alsocome to know who God is. How do we do this?

 

We can learn about who God is from his Word. The stories of his faithfulness to others can teach us

that God can be faithfully trusted when he calls us to him as well.

 

We can also come to know who God is by listening to the testimony of His people that are around us.

I love hearing your stories of God's faithfulness as it inspires me to trust him in my own difficulties,

and I hope that when I am able to share my story with you, you will find that your faith in God is alsostrengthened.

 

The second characteristic of Expectant faith we find in Hebrews 11 is to trust God's process. Look

at vs. 30, “By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for sevendays.”

 

Jericho was the first city conquered by the Israelites when they entered into the promised land afterleaving Egypt. You can find the story in Joshua 6. The cliff notes are this: God told Joshua that the

people were going to conquer the city, but they were to do it God's way, which was to March around

the city and then yell at the walls. I suspect they scratched at their heads too.

 

The outcome of miraculously conquering Jericho was significant, but more importantly I think it wastrusting the process of conquering Jericho that God wanted developed in his people. As with

anything, God could have simply taken his divine thumb and squashed Jericho under it. But inbringing the Israelites through the process of marching around the city, being ridiculed by the

inhabitants of Jericho, wondering what their circling and then shouting was going to do, God providedthem with an unexpected learning opportunity for his people - victory was not dependent on militaryprowess or might, victory, and eventually full conquest, would come as a result of Israel's

dependence upon and obedience to God.

 

I need to ask, as God is seeking to develop characteristics of expectant faith in you, what process isGod taking you through? I'll tell you one from my life, and it's a process that's effecting many of you

also. The spending freeze we've enacted for the last year has not been fun. It's a process God's been

taking all of us through, and I am learning to appreciate. It's so much easier to do ministry when youcan simply search the budget line to make sure you have enough, and go for it. Sorry if that is ashocker to you, but that was an attitude that had developed in me. If we can pay for it we can do it.

But in this freeze I am learning to be more dependent upon the Holy Spirit and discerning about whatministry targets we aim at and which we don't. It's not fun, but it's been an important process that Ithink is refining our ministries and bringing into sharper focus what it is that God wants to do throughthis body. I am learning that I need to trust God's process and not lean on my own.

 

The first characteristic of expectant faith is to know who God is. The second is to trust in God's

process.

 

The third characteristic of expectant faith we find in Hebrews 11 is that expectant faith reorients life

to God's purposes. Each of the persons spoken of in Hebrews 11 ultimately made this characteristic

 


 

a central part of their lives. Reorienting life to God's purposes is the only way for us to truly put intopractice attitude of expectant faith that disciples of Jesus Christ are to possess.

 

Reorienting our lives to God's purposes is all about priorities. It's funny how our priorities alwaysshow what we truly value. What is important gets our attention, what is important is accommodatedfor, what ever is truly important to us we will do what ever it takes to accomplish it - we will reorient

our lives to make it happen. So if sports are important, life will be reoriented to accommodate thatpurpose. If band is important, life will be reoriented to accommodate that purpose. If money isimportant, life will be reoriented to accommodate that purpose. This is the way life works, what is

important we reorient towards.

 

What does reorientation of life mean? It means that the important things of our lives, the priorities ofour lives get our time, get our talent, in short get our treasures. So I have to ask, if being a disciple ofJesus Christ is a priority in your life, if putting on the attitudes of discipleship is something that youwant to do, if you are wanting to cultivate an attitude of expectant faith, then how are you reorientingyour life to God's purposes? How are you reorienting the priorities of your life so that God is alsogetting some of your time, some of your talent, some of your treasures? Jesus was unequivocal inteaching his disciples about this principle when he said, where your treasure is, there is where yourheart will also be. Expectant faith reorients life to God's purposes.

 

The final characteristic of expectant faith is security with not knowing the end. Listen again toverses 13 and 39, “All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the

things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance”, and verse 39, “These

were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what was promised”. Expectant faith issecure with not knowing the end.

 

Expectant faith demands risk, and risk is not something people generally run towards. Why? Becauserisk is just that, it's risky. It holds the high possibility and probability of failure, and our culture, most

cultures, cannot handle failure. When we risk, there is also the possibility that we will get somethingwrong, have to admit it, and make a mid course correction. This could be embarrassing or

humiliating, in some circumstances it might cost you your job or cost you relationships.

 

The obsession with knowing all possible future moves and counter-moves that could be made beforetaking even the first step at best neuters the life of Christ discipleship, and at worst emasculates adisciple before they even get started.

 

Let me try to illustrate what I mean by being secure with not knowing the end. If I were to personalizeHebrews 11, it would sound like this: By faith Doug Routledge shared the gospel with me when I was

a frightened, lost 14 year old coming from a recently broken home. By faith Jim Roberts set aside 1hour every Wednesday for three years to personally disciple me and teach me about living as a

Christian. By faith Jim Bailey invited me to intern at his church, giving me my first taste of pastoralministry, which God used to change my heart towards ministry and service in his kingdom. None of

these men received the fruit of their labors, but you have.

 

So I ask you, disciple of Jesus Christ, how are you living out this characteristic of expectant faith?

Where is God asking you to risk, where is God asking you to trust him with what the future outcomewill be, but simply obey him now in carrying out his purposes? Who is God asking you to engage withand perhaps call to the gospel? Where is God giving you opportunity to serve in his kingdom to makean impact that will last far longer than your days on earth? The God of the Bible is a big God, he is an

 


 

eternal God, he knows the end. But he has chosen you and me as the main vehicle to bring about hispurposes. Will you risk trusting him with that end?

 

Biblical faith is expectant faith. Expectant faith means living obediently today in light of what I believetomorrow will hold. The characteristics we can develop of expectant faith are to know who God is, to

trust in God's process, to reorient life to God's purposes, and become secure in not knowing the end.